[ RECORD YEAR ]2018

Amazon Route 53 BGP Hijack for Cryptocurrency Theft

On 24 April 2018, attackers announced Amazon Route 53 address space from eNet (AS10297), a hosting provider in Columbus, Ohio, hijacking DNS for MyEtherWallet.com for about two hours and stealing roughly $150,000 in Ether.

THREAT SEVERITY
9.3 / 10
Target TechnologyBGP-4 (RFC 4271), Authoritative DNS (Amazon Route 53), AS10297 (eNet)
OSI Network LayerLayer 3 / BGP & Layer 7 / DNS
Threat Actor / AttributionCryptocurrency Cybercrime Actors (Unidentified)
Protocol StandardRFC 4271 (BGP-4), RFC 1035 (DNS)

02Deep-Dive Technical Analysis

Between about 11:05 and 13:03 UTC, AS10297 originated five /24 prefixes from Amazon's (AS16509) Route 53 range, including 205.251.192.0/24, 205.251.193.0/24, 205.251.195.0/24, 205.251.197.0/24 and 205.251.199.0/24. Peers such as Hurricane Electric (AS6939) accepted and propagated them, so resolvers including Cloudflare's 1.1.1.1 sent queries to a rogue DNS server that answered only for myetherwallet.com, pointing it to servers at a Russian hosting provider. Users who clicked through the resulting untrusted-certificate warning had their wallets drained.

03Vulnerability & Exploit Flow

Exploit Vector

BGP prefix hijacking of authoritative DNS server IP ranges.

04Recommended Defense & Mitigation Protocol

Operator Hardening Strategy

Enforce RPKI Route Origin Validation (ROV) and strict BGP ingress prefix filtering (MANRS compliance).

05Security Impact & Geopolitical Consequence

Exposed how cloud DNS resolution depends on unvalidated BGP route announcements, accelerating RPKI Route Origin Authorization (ROA) creation and route-origin filtering across major networks.

06Authoritative Standards & External References

07Related Topic Cluster Records

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